Carissa

Sun Kil MoonBenjiFebruary 11, 2014
mortalitygrieffamilystorytelling

The first thing Benji does is attend a funeral it was not sure it had the right to attend. "Carissa" opens the album with a story about a death that, by the narrator's own admission, he stood at the edge of. Mark Kozelek wrote it about a second cousin he barely knew, who died in a freak household accident, and then spent nearly seven minutes asking what it means to write about someone else's tragedy.[1][4]

That tension, between genuine grief and the suspicion that grief might be a kind of borrowed material, is the song's engine. It is also the key to the whole record.

A strange, small death

The facts at the center of the song are simple and awful. According to reviewers, Carissa was a distant relative of Kozelek's who died after an aerosol can exploded in a trash fire.[2][4] The same kind of accident had earlier killed his uncle, a death he sketched in another Benji song, "Truck Driver."[1]

The coincidence matters. A family that loses two people to the same mundane object is a family living inside a grim kind of folklore, the sort where a can of hairspray or a trash bin becomes something to be afraid of. The song does not lean on the irony. It lays out the sequence of events plainly and lets their ordinariness do the work.

Reportage as a form of mourning

Most songs about death reach for metaphor. This one reaches for the facts. One reviewer called it devastating in its reportage,[2] and a campus critic described the album as the work of an artist acting as a reporter.[4] The narrator tells the story in the flat, specific language of someone recounting an incident to a friend, with no attempt to make it lovelier than it was.

That choice has consequences. By declining to dress the death up, Kozelek avoids the easy swell of sentiment, and the sentiment arrives anyway, sideways, through detail. A plain sentence about a mundane object lands harder than an elegy would, because the listener supplies the horror.

The musical setting supports the approach. The record as a whole is restrained and melancholic, built on midtempo guitar arpeggios, soft drumming, and occasional saxophone and choral touches.[2] The opener keeps that palette modest, so nothing competes with the story.

The ethics of writing about the dead

What makes "Carissa" more than a sad news item is its self-awareness. Reviewers noted that the song raises uncomfortable questions about mining the life of a woman Kozelek did not know well.[4] The narrator openly acknowledges the distance. He was not a close relative, he was not at the center of the mourning, and he is, as a songwriter, unavoidably tempted to find meaning in an event that may have none.

The Quietus read the song along these lines: Kozelek is looking for poetry and a deeper significance in her death, and the song is honest enough to show that search as a search, not as a conclusion.[5] There is a quiet courage in that. Plenty of memorial songs claim an intimacy the writer never had. This one admits the gap and writes across it anyway.

The result is a particular kind of tenderness. The same review observed that the album treats the dead gently while looking at death without flinching or favoritism.[5] Carissa is not made into a saint or a symbol. She is a person who died badly, remembered by someone who is trying, imperfectly, to do right by her.

A midlife record about mortality

Benji was released on February 11, 2014, on Kozelek's own Caldo Verde label, and was recorded at Hyde Street Studios in San Francisco between March and August 2013.[1] Kozelek has said that as he got older he could no longer write from the perspective of a younger person, and the album is organized around mortality: relatives, friends, strangers in the news, and his own childhood.[1]

He named it after the 1974 film about a stray dog, remembered from his childhood, reportedly because a record this dark needed a light title for contrast.[1] The joke is a small clue to the temperament behind the album, which pairs grim subject matter with a rueful, almost conversational warmth.

"Carissa" works as its overture. It establishes the rules: true stories, small details, unvarnished delivery, and a narrator who is never quite sure he has the right to be telling them. The songs that follow range from a school shooting to a Led Zeppelin concert film to a friendship with another musician, but they all inherit the opener's method.[1]

Kozelek in 2014

Kozelek was born in Massillon, Ohio, and rose to prominence in San Francisco with Red House Painters, a band known for slow, heavily autobiographical songs.[3] He began recording as Sun Kil Moon in 2003 with the album Ghosts of the Great Highway, and over the following decade moved through covers records, classical guitar influences, and collaborations.[3]

By Benji, he had arrived at something different from the hushed, poetic abstractions of his earlier work. The lyrics had become longer, more literal, and more diaristic, closer to prose set to guitar. "Carissa" is the clearest early demonstration of that shift, and it reads as a turning point in how he used the first person.

The reception was strong. The album holds a Metacritic score of 85, Pitchfork gave it 9.2 and Best New Music, and several outlets ranked it among the best of the year.[1] Sputnik Music called the opening song one of the most beautifully sad pieces its reviewer had heard in a long time,[6] while KEXP went further and called the album a masterpiece from beginning to end.[7]

Carissa and Truck Driver

It helps to hear "Carissa" beside its companion. Both songs trace deaths from the same kind of accident, but they do not sound alike. One review described "Truck Driver" as the more matter-of-fact of the pair,[2] which suggests that "Carissa" is where the feeling gets room to move.

The uncle in the second song was a closer relation, and the telling is plain. The cousin in the first song is someone he knew only slightly, and so the song carries a different burden: not how to describe a loss, but whether he has earned the right to feel one.

There is a further wrinkle in the background. One account notes that the cousin's death came shortly after another project had passed on "Truck Driver," so that the family tragedy kept returning to the songwriter's desk.[1] Whether or not that detail changes how you hear the song, it shows how closely the writing followed real events, with little distance between the incident and the page.

Sound and pacing

At nearly seven minutes, the song takes its time. The guitar stays gentle and understated, and the vocal stays conversational. There is no chorus to speak of, no moment where the song asks to be sung along to.[2]

That patience is part of the meaning. Grief rarely arrives in tidy stanzas, and the song's long, loosely shaped paragraphs imitate the way a person talks about a death in the days afterward, circling back, adding details, drifting toward the thing that cannot be said. By the time the music fades, the listener has been placed in the position of the narrator: sitting with a story that has no satisfying ending.

Other ways to hear it

Not everyone received the song as an act of tenderness. Rolling Stone's more skeptical view, that the album resembles a series of eulogies more than a collection of songs, points at a real tension.[1] If a song is primarily a eulogy, what is it asking of the listener? Some will hear devotion. Others will hear a performer converting a family tragedy into an album-opening centerpiece.

Sputnik Music likewise found that the album contains moments where the songwriting undercuts itself.[6] Those objections are worth holding next to the praise, because the song invites them. Its willingness to doubt its own motives is exactly what leaves it open to the charge.

A third reading treats the song less as a portrait of Carissa than a portrait of the family around her. Seen that way, the death is a pressure point that reveals how people respond to a loss that is both near and not quite theirs: with awkward phone calls, with shared stories, with a need to do something.

A note of context is also due. Kozelek's reputation changed after 2014, with public feuds that year and, later, allegations of sexual misconduct reported by Pitchfork in 2020 and 2021, which he denied.[3] Listeners now approach his catalog with that history in mind, and some find it affects how they hear the work.

It is worth noticing how much the song trusts its listener. It does not tell us how to feel about Carissa, or how to feel about the narrator's discomfort. It offers the material and steps back, and that restraint is a form of respect for both the dead and the living.

For first-time listeners, that is also why the song makes such an effective doorway into the album. Anyone willing to sit through its patient opening will find the rest of Benji speaking in the same voice, and anyone put off by it will know early that the record is not going to change its manner.

Why it lasts

"Carissa" resonates because it tells the truth about how most of us encounter death. We rarely lose only the people we are closest to. We lose cousins we met a few times, neighbors, classmates, and we are left to work out how much grief we are entitled to, and what to do with it.

The song does not resolve that question. It stages it, patiently and without ornament, and that honesty is why it still opens the record so powerfully. It asks the listener to witness a death at arm's length, to feel the strangeness of caring about someone who was mostly a name, and to accept that caring anyway is not a fraud.

In the end, the song's argument is modest and humane. Attention is a form of respect. A life ended by an absurd accident deserves to be recounted accurately, by someone who admits the limits of what he knows. That may be all a memorial song can honestly offer, and here it is enough.

References

  1. Benji (album), Wikipedia — Release date, recording context, themes, Carissa background, critical reception
  2. Sun Kil Moon: Benji, Treble — Review describing the song as devastating reportage and the album's musical palette
  3. Mark Kozelek, Wikipedia — Biography, Red House Painters, Sun Kil Moon discography, controversies
  4. The artist as reporter: Sun Kil Moon's morose new album, The Pitt News — Account of the cousin's death and the ethics of writing about it
  5. Sun Kil Moon: Benji, The Quietus — Reading of the album's impartial, tender treatment of death
  6. Sun Kil Moon: Benji, Sputnik Music — Mixed-to-positive review praising the opener
  7. Album Review: Sun Kil Moon, Benji, KEXP — Review calling the album a masterpiece